Pencelupan Kain Rajut Kapas/Modal Menggunakan Zat Warna Reaktif Bifungsional Metoda One-bath
Sari
Zat warna reaktif bifuctional digunakan untuk mencelup kain rajut campuran Kapas/modal (65%/35%). Perbedaan sifat daya serap kapas dan modal serta pengaruh konsentrasi natrium sufat dan natrium karbonat akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Karakteristik hasil pencelupan dianalisa dengan pengujian K/S dan analisa terhadap ketahanan luntur warna setelah pencucian dengan menggunakan spektrofotometer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh penggunaan konsentrasi natrium sulfat dan natrium karbonat terhadap ketuaan warna dan kerataan warna tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap ketahanan luntur warna terhadap pencucian. Penggunaan natrium sulfat 50 g/l dan natrium karbonat 15 g/l dan pH larutan sebesar 11,7 pada suhu 60 0C selama 60 menit dapat menaikkan ketuaan warna serta dapat meningkatkan kerataan warna hasil pencelupan
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
PDFReferensi
Ahmed, N. S. (2005). The use of sodium edate in the dyeing of cotton with reactive dyes. Dyes and Pigments, 65(3), 221-225.
Bairagi, N., Gulrajani, M. L., Deopura, B. L., & Shrivastava, A. (2005). Dyeing of N‐modified viscose rayon fibres with reactive dyes. Coloration technology, 121(3), 113-120.
Basit, A., Latif, W., Ashraf, M., Rehman, A., Iqbal, K., Maqsood, H. S., ... & Baig, S. A. (2019). Comparison of mechanical and thermal comfort properties of tencel blended with regenerated fibers and cotton woven fabrics. AUTEX Research Journal, 19(1), 80-85.
El-Shishtawt, Reda. M., dkk (2007). The use of sodium edate in dyeing : II Union dyeing of cotton/wool blend with hetero bi-functional reactive dyes, National Research Centre, Egypt.
Gun, D.A., (2011). Dimensional, Physical and Thermal Properties of Plain Knitted Fabrics Made from 50/50 Blend of Modal Viscose Fiber in Microfiber Form with Cotton Fiber. Fibers and Polymers, 12(8), pp.1083-1090
Gnanapriya, K. and Jeyakodi, M., 2017. A STUDY ON MODAL FABRIC TREATED WITH FORMIC ACID. Journal of Textile & Apparel/Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 27(2).
https://www.tencel.com/b2b/product/tencel-modal diakses tanggal 3 November 2020
Jie, L.I.U., 2015. Silk/Modal Blended Fabric Dyeing with Reactive Dyes in One Bath. Progress in Textile Science & Technology, (6), p.10.
Khan, M.E., 2020. Comparative Study on Dyeing of Cotton, Modal and Lyocell Fabrics Using Bifunctional and Polyfunctional Reactive Dyes. Journal of Textile Science and Technology, 6(01), p.40.
Koh, J., Kim, I. S., Kim, S. S., Shim, W. S., & Kim, J. P. (2004). Dyeing properties of bi-functional reactive dyes on a novel regenerated cellulosic fiber. Fibers and Polymers, 5(1), 44-51.
Lenzing Viscose-Modal Pretreatment Dyeing Finishing, Lenzing Ltd
Radhika, R. and Moses, J.J., 2014. Study on dyed and finished modal, cotton and modal/cotton (50: 50) blend fabrics for their color strength and fastness properties. International Journal of Engineering Research and Science & Technology, 3(2), pp.24-37.
Röder, T., Moosbauer, J., Wöss, K., Schlader, S. and Kraft, G., 2013. Man-made cellulose fibres–a comparison based on morphology and mechanical properties. Lenzinger Berichte, 91, pp.7-12.
Soeprijono, P dkk. (1973). Serat-Serat Tekstil. Institut Teknologi Tekstil.
Suncolours Reactive Dyestuffs, Ohyoung Chemical Ltd.
SNI 08-4667-1998, Cara Uji Ketuaan Warna, Badan Standarisasi Nasional, 2010 (BSN)
SNI ISO 105-D01:2011, Ketahanan Luntur Warna Terhadap Pencucian , Badan Standarisasi Nasional, 2011 (BSN)
Technical Information, Sumitomo Chemical Ltd.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.53298/texere.v18i2.64
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
| e-ISSN | 2774-1893 |
| p‐ISSN | 1411-3090 |
| Penerbit | Politeknik STTT Bandung |
TEXERE telah terindeks pada:
